Space Agriculture Market

Space Agriculture Market Size by Type (Plant and Seed), Application (Scientific Research and Agriculture), Regions, Global Industry Analysis, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2024 to 2033

Base Year: 2023 Historical Data: 2020-22
  • Report ID: TBI-14262
  • Published Date: Apr, 2024
  • Pages: 236
  • Category: Aerospace & Defence
  • Format: PDF
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The global space agriculture market was valued at USD 5 billion in 2023 and grew at a CAGR of 10% from 2024 to 2033. The market is expected to reach USD 12.96 billion by 2033. The increasing funding for scientific research in agriculture will drive the growth of the global space agriculture market.

Market Introduction:

Space agriculture is also known as space farming or astroculture. It is the practice of cultivating plants in outer space environments to provide food, oxygen, and other resources for long-duration human space missions. It involves growing plants in controlled environments such as spacecraft, space stations, or extraterrestrial habitats like the Moon or Mars. It is performed in controlled environment conditions, closed-loop systems, and hydroponics and aeroponics due to the absence of soil. The importance of space agriculture lies in its ability to address the needs of astronauts during space missions and support sustainable human colonization efforts. It provides fresh food, oxygen generation through photosynthesis, and psychological benefits by offering a connection to nature. Moreover, space farming utilises local resources available on celestial bodies to support self-sustaining colonies. Space agriculture not only provides fresh food for astronauts but also serves as a subject for studying their growth behaviour in microgravity. The benefits of space agriculture include sustainable resource utilization, improved nutrition for astronauts, environmental control, and advancement of science.

Space Agriculture Market Size

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Recent Development
  • Pixxel Space India Pvt Ltd and the Union Agriculture Ministry have inked a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to create geospatial solutions for soil and crop health monitoring. Amidst the signing of the Memorandum of Understanding was Agriculture Secretary Manoj Ahuja.

Market Dynamics:

Drivers

The increasing funding and efforts for advancing scientific research and agriculture – Scientific research is a key driver behind the increasing need and demand for space agriculture. This research provides invaluable insights into various aspects of plant biology. Growing plants in space allows scientists to study fundamental biological processes under microgravity conditions, informing agricultural practices both in space and on Earth. Understanding how plants adapt to extreme environments, including microgravity, cosmic radiation, and limited resources, can help develop strategies to enhance crop resilience and productivity on Earth. Additionally, research in space agriculture contributes to the development of closed-loop life support systems and regenerative technologies, which are essential for sustaining human life in space habitats. Furthermore, space agriculture provides a unique environment for studying the effects of microgravity and space radiation on plant genetics and gene expression, leading to advancements in crop improvement and genetic modification. Therefore, scientific research in space agriculture is thriving with the rising funding and efforts to advance the same and will contribute to the market’s growth.

Restraints:

The cost and technology constraints Research and development (R&D) costs for innovative cultivation systems, closed-loop life support systems, and regenerative technologies are substantial. Building space agriculture infrastructure, including habitats, greenhouses, and life support systems, incurs high upfront expenses. Launching payloads and transporting equipment to space habitats adds to the overall cost. Many space agriculture technologies are still in the early development stages, requiring time, testing, and refinement to achieve readiness for operational use, which further adds to costs. Therefore, the cost and technological constraints will hamper the market's growth.

Opportunities:

Advancements in technology – Advancements in technology have revolutionized space agriculture, making it more feasible, efficient, and sustainable. Controlled Environment Agriculture (CEA) techniques, such as hydroponics and aeroponics, enable plant growth in controlled environments without soil, optimizing resource use and space efficiency. Automation plays a vital role by controlling factors like irrigation, nutrient delivery, and environmental monitoring, reducing the need for human intervention and ensuring efficient operation of cultivation systems. Bioregenerative Life Support Systems (BLSS) integrate biological processes to provide food, oxygen, and water for astronauts while recycling waste products within closed-loop ecosystems. Innovative designs and construction techniques maximize space utilization and ensure structural integrity in microgravity environments. Therefore, technological advancements will drive the growth of the global space agriculture market during the forecast period.

Regional segmentation analysis:

The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. North America emerged as the most significant global space agriculture market, with a 44% market revenue share in 2023.

The region offers significant investment and infrastructure in space exploration, with organizations like NASA and private companies such as SpaceX driving research and development efforts. Moreover, North America is home to numerous research institutions, universities, and laboratories specializing in agriculture, space science, and biotechnology, fostering collaboration and innovation in space agriculture. The supportive policy and regulatory environment further promote innovation and commercialization in space-related industries, including agriculture.

North America Region Space Agriculture Market Share in 2023 - 44%

 

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  • According to a new announcement from NASA, astronauts on the Artemis III mission will play a crucial part in conducting the first lunar farming experiments. The purpose of this groundbreaking study is to investigate how the peculiarities of the Moon affect plant life, an important finding for future extended missions and the aspirational goal of landing on Mars. Plant growth and responses to space settings, including radiation and lower gravity, will be better understood given the groundbreaking research done by the Lunar Effects on Agricultural Flora (LEAF) experiment.
Type Segment Analysis

The type segment is divided into plant and seed. The seed segment dominated the market, with a share of around 55% in 2023. Seeds are dormant, embryonic plants encased in a protective outer coating known as the seed coat. They contain all the genetic material, nutrients, and energy needed for germination and growth into mature plants under suitable conditions. Seeds are compact and lightweight, making them efficient for space missions. Their portability allows easier storage and transportation, maximizing space and resource utilization during transit. Seeds possess remarkable longevity, capable of remaining dormant for extended periods without losing viability. This resilience enables seeds to withstand the challenges of space travel, including radiation, microgravity, and temperature fluctuations, while retaining the ability to germinate upon reaching their destination. Seeds exhibit adaptability to various environmental conditions, enabling them to germinate and grow in diverse space habitats with minimal intervention. This adaptability is crucial for ensuring successful crop production in space.

  • In an innovative study carried out at the International Space Station (ISS) National Laboratory, scientists have shown that cotton plants, particularly those genetically engineered to withstand drought, exhibit a remarkable degree of resistance to the extreme conditions of space. The newest edition of 'Upward,' the official magazine of the International Space Station National Laboratory, provides details on this research that has the potential to revolutionize Earthly agriculture. A team from the University of Wisconsin-Madison (UW) led the experiment, which examined the growth of regular cotton and its genetically modified equivalent in microgravity.
Application Segment Analysis

The application segment is divided into scientific research and agriculture. The agriculture segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 60% in 2023. Agriculture takes precedence over scientific research as the dominant user of space agriculture due to its immediate practical application and critical role in sustaining human life in space habitats. The primary purpose of space agriculture is to provide astronauts with food, oxygen, and essential resources during long-duration space missions. As space exploration progresses towards establishing long-term human presence on celestial bodies like the Moon and Mars, agriculture becomes indispensable for sustaining human life in extraterrestrial environments. Moreover, agriculture represents a significant economic opportunity for exploration and colonization, with potential commercial ventures in space farming and agribusiness. Technological advancements in space agriculture, such as environmental control systems and closed-loop resource management, have broader applications beyond scientific research, benefiting industries on Earth and future space settlements.

  • An introductory workshop on technology utilization for the agriculture industry was held by the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe). Participants in the five-day seminar, which took place in Ghaziabad, learned about the many theoretical and practical applications of space technologies in the agriculture industry.
Some of the Key Market Players:
  • AeroFarms
  • Aeroponics International
  • Blue Origin
  • Canopy Growth Corporation
  • Cronos Group
  • Orbital Technologies Corporation
  • Space Garden
  • Space Tango
  • SpaceX
  • Zero-G Kitchen

Report Description:

Attribute Description
Market Size Revenue (USD Billion)
Market size value in 2023 USD 5 Billion
Market size value in 2033 USD 12.96 Billion
CAGR (2024 to 2033) 10%
Historical data 2020-2022
Base Year 2023
Forecast 2024-2033
Region The regions analyzed for the market are Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, North America, and Middle East and Africa. Furthermore, the regions are further analyzed at the country level.
Segments Type and Application

Frequesntly Asked Questions

As per The Brainy Insights, the size of the global space agriculture market was valued at USD 5 billion in 2023 to USD 12.96 billion by 2033.

Global space agriculture market is growing at a CAGR of 10% during the forecast period 2024-2033.

The market's growth will be influenced by the increasing funding and efforts for advancing scientific research and agriculture.

The cost and technology constraints could hamper the market growth.

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This study forecasts revenue at global, regional, and country levels from 2020 to 2033. The Brainy Insights has segmented the global space agriculture market based on below mentioned segments:

Global Space Agriculture Market by Type:

  • Plant
  • Seed

Global Space Agriculture Market by Application:

  • Scientific Research
  • Agriculture

Global Space Agriculture Market by Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
  • South America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East and Africa  
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Methodology

Research has its special purpose to undertake marketing efficiently. In this competitive scenario, businesses need information across all industry verticals; the information about customer wants, market demand, competition, industry trends, distribution channels etc. This information needs to be updated regularly because businesses operate in a dynamic environment. Our organization, The Brainy Insights incorporates scientific and systematic research procedures in order to get proper market insights and industry analysis for overall business success. The analysis consists of studying the market from a miniscule level wherein we implement statistical tools which helps us in examining the data with accuracy and precision. 

Our research reports feature both; quantitative and qualitative aspects for any market. Qualitative information for any market research process are fundamental because they reveal the customer needs and wants, usage and consumption for any product/service related to a specific industry. This in turn aids the marketers/investors in knowing certain perceptions of the customers. Qualitative research can enlighten about the different product concepts and designs along with unique service offering that in turn, helps define marketing problems and generate opportunities. On the other hand, quantitative research engages with the data collection process through interviews, e-mail interactions, surveys and pilot studies. Quantitative aspects for the market research are useful to validate the hypotheses generated during qualitative research method, explore empirical patterns in the data with the help of statistical tools, and finally make the market estimations.

The Brainy Insights offers comprehensive research and analysis, based on a wide assortment of factual insights gained through interviews with CXOs and global experts and secondary data from reliable sources. Our analysts and industry specialist assume vital roles in building up statistical tools and analysis models, which are used to analyse the data and arrive at accurate insights with exceedingly informative research discoveries. The data provided by our organization have proven precious to a diverse range of companies, facilitating them to address issues such as determining which products/services are the most appealing, whether or not customers use the product in the manner anticipated, the purchasing intentions of the market and many others.

Our research methodology encompasses an idyllic combination of primary and secondary initiatives. Key phases involved in this process are listed below:

MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS

Data Procurement:

The phase involves the gathering and collecting of market data and its related information with the help of different sources & research procedures.

The data procurement stage involves in data gathering and collecting through various data sources.

This stage involves in extensive research. These data sources includes:

Purchased Database: Purchased databases play a crucial role in estimating the market sizes irrespective of the domain. Our purchased database includes:

  • The organizational databases such as D&B Hoovers, and Bloomberg that helps us to identify the competitive scenario of the key market players/organizations along with the financial information.
  • Industry/Market databases such as Statista, and Factiva provides market/industry insights and deduce certain formulations. 
  • We also have contractual agreements with various reputed data providers and third party vendors who provide information which are not limited to:
    • Import & Export Data
    • Business Trade Information
    • Usage rates of a particular product/service on certain demographics mainly focusing on the unmet prerequisites

Primary Research: The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. Primary research mainly involves in telephonic interviews, E-mail interactions and face-to-face interviews with the raw material providers, manufacturers/producers, distributors, & independent consultants. The interviews that we conduct provides valuable data on market size and industry growth trends prevailing in the market. Our organization also conducts surveys with the various industry experts in order to gain overall insights of the industry/market. For instance, in healthcare industry we conduct surveys with the pharmacists, doctors, surgeons and nurses in order to gain insights and key information of a medical product/device/equipment which the customers are going to usage. Surveys are conducted in the form of questionnaire designed by our own analyst team. Surveys plays an important role in primary research because surveys helps us to identify the key target audiences of the market. Additionally, surveys helps to identify the key target audience engaged with the market. Our survey team conducts the survey by targeting the key audience, thus gaining insights from them. Based on the perspectives of the customers, this information is utilized to formulate market strategies. Moreover, market surveys helps us to understand the current competitive situation of the industry. To be precise, our survey process typically involve with the 360 analysis of the market. This analytical process begins by identifying the prospective customers for a product or service related to the market/industry to obtain data on how a product/service could fit into customers’ lives.

Secondary Research: The secondary data sources includes information published by the on-profit organizations such as World bank, WHO, company fillings, investor presentations, annual reports, national government documents, statistical databases, blogs, articles, white papers and others. From the annual report, we analyse a company’s revenue to understand the key segment and market share of that organization in a particular region. We analyse the company websites and adopt the product mapping technique which is important for deriving the segment revenue. In the product mapping method, we select and categorize the products offered by the companies catering to domain specific market, deduce the product revenue for each of the companies so as to get overall estimation of the market size. We also source data and analyses trends based on information received from supply side and demand side intermediaries in the value chain. The supply side denotes the data gathered from supplier, distributor, wholesaler and the demand side illustrates the data gathered from the end customers for respective market domain.

The supply side for a domain specific market is analysed by:

  • Estimating and projecting penetration rates through analysing product attributes, availability of internal and external substitutes, followed by pricing analysis of the product.
  • Experiential assessment of year-on-year sales of the product by conducting interviews.

The demand side for the market is estimated through:

  • Evaluating the penetration level and usage rates of the product.
  • Referring to the historical data to determine the growth rate and evaluate the industry trends

In-house Library: Apart from these third-party sources, we have our in-house library of qualitative and quantitative information. Our in-house database includes market data for various industry and domains. These data are updated on regular basis as per the changing market scenario. Our library includes, historic databases, internal audit reports and archives.

Sometimes there are instances where there is no metadata or raw data available for any domain specific market. For those cases, we use our expertise to forecast and estimate the market size in order to generate comprehensive data sets. Our analyst team adopt a robust research technique in order to produce the estimates:

  • Applying demographic along with psychographic segmentation for market evaluation
  • Determining the Micro and Macro-economic indicators for each region 
  • Examining the industry indicators prevailing in the market. 

Data Synthesis: This stage involves the analysis & mapping of all the information obtained from the previous step. It also involves in scrutinizing the data for any discrepancy observed while data gathering related to the market. The data is collected with consideration to the heterogeneity of sources. Robust scientific techniques are in place for synthesizing disparate data sets and provide the essential contextual information that can orient market strategies. The Brainy Insights has extensive experience in data synthesis where the data passes through various stages:

  • Data Screening: Data screening is the process of scrutinising data/information collected from primary research for errors and amending those collected data before data integration method. The screening involves in examining raw data, identifying errors and dealing with missing data. The purpose of the data screening is to ensure data is correctly entered or not. The Brainy Insights employs objective and systematic data screening grades involving repeated cycles of quality checks, screening and suspect analysis.
  • Data Integration: Integrating multiple data streams is necessary to produce research studies that provide in-depth picture to the clients. These data streams come from multiple research studies and our in house database. After screening of the data, our analysts conduct creative integration of data sets, optimizing connections between integrated surveys and syndicated data sources. There are mainly 2 research approaches that we follow in order to integrate our data; top down approach and bottom up approach.

Market Deduction & Formulation: The final stage comprises of assigning data points at appropriate market spaces so as to deduce feasible conclusions. Analyst perspective & subject matter expert based holistic form of market sizing coupled with industry analysis also plays a crucial role in this stage.

This stage involves in finalization of the market size and numbers that we have collected from data integration step. With data interpolation, it is made sure that there is no gap in the market data. Successful trend analysis is done by our analysts using extrapolation techniques, which provide the best possible forecasts for the market.

Data Validation & Market Feedback: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helps us finalize data-points to be used for final calculations.

The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. The data validation interview and discussion panels are typically composed of the most experienced industry members. The participants include, however, are not limited to:

  • CXOs and VPs of leading companies’ specific to sector
  • Purchasing managers, technical personnel, end-users
  • Key opinion leaders such as investment bankers, and industry consultants

Moreover, we always validate our data and findings through primary respondents from all the major regions we are working on.

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