Hydrogen Storage Market

Hydrogen Storage Market Size by Technology (Liquefaction, Compression, Material Based), End User (Residential, Industrial, Commercial), Regions, Global Industry Analysis, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2023 to 2032

Base Year: 2022 Historical Data: 2019-21
  • Report ID: TBI-13990
  • Published Date: Jan, 2024
  • Pages: 236
  • Category: Energy & Power
  • Format: PDF
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The global hydrogen storage market was valued at USD 16.38 Billion in 2022, which is anticipated to grow at a CAGR of 6.75% from 2023 to 2032. There have been significant developments in the supply, transmission, and distribution of hydrogen to end users, and the adoption of hydrogen technologies and initiatives is increasingly gaining traction throughout the value chain. By compensating for the growing reliance on renewable energy, energy storage devices are essential to the integration of renewable energy sources into the energy infrastructure and the maintenance of grid security.

Market Introduction:

Electricity is frequently stored via hydrogen energy storage. When there is a lack of electricity, this type of storage can be useful. The transportation industry consume a lot of hydrogen energy. With the use of hydrogen energy storage, fuel can be obtained for all vehicles. When there is an energy shortage, hydrogen energy storage will be useful. The sustained global expansion of hydrogen energy storage can be attributed, in part, to the rapidly increasing need for hydrogen in industrial applications, including fuel cells, oil refineries, and metal processing. Furthermore, the market for hydrogen energy storage is expanding at a profitable rate due to the growing government initiatives in different nations to build energy-saving hydrogen stations. The market is also being further stimulated by ongoing research and development efforts to investigate more industrial and commercial applications for hydrogen energy storage. The governments of all regions and nations are concentrating on the construction of grid power plants as a result of global warming. In stationary power, hydrogen energy is commonly used. This is because there is an increasing need for green and clean energy. There are no harmful or greenhouse gases released during the release of hydrogen energy. As a result, during the anticipated period, this is encouraging the growth of the global hydrogen energy storage market. Furthermore, there are now several government programmes that are supportive of the growth of the hydrogen energy storage industry, which is opening up profitable growth prospects. Governmental organisations and major industry participants are heavily funding R&D initiatives in order to advance the market. The efficient and effective power supply in developing nations or areas with little to no access to energy is another emphasis of these initiatives. The need for hydrogen energy storage is growing along with the significance of energy consumption. The increasing use of fuel cell automobiles is one of the main drivers propelling the worldwide hydrogen energy storage market's expansion. The increase in demand for energy storage is driving up the market for hydrogen energy storage as well. For the major participants in the market, hydrogen energy storage is also seen as a financially advantageous storage option. Over the course of the projected period, the market will expand and develop thanks to innovation and technical advances. However, the strict government laws governing the electrolysis method of producing hydrogen are impeding the expansion of the global market for hydrogen energy storage. The manufacture and use of hydrogen are prohibited in several regions. The lives of those who labour in factories may be harmed by the production process. Furthermore, a sizable quantity of raw End Users are needed for the creation of hydrogen. The process of producing hydrogen may be disrupted by poor supply chain management. The market's expansion is being hampered by the perception that hydrogen manufacturing costs are excessive.

Hydrogen Storage Market Size

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Recent Development
  • In June 2020, NPROXX and Cummins Inc. announced a cooperative partnership for hydrogen storage tanks. Through the joint venture, the clients will be able to acquire compressed natural gas storage solutions for a variety of uses.
  • In October 2019, the Orlando Utilities Commission started a project to build a hydrogen and lithium battery storage system in order to combine the public power utility's growing solar footprint.
  • In January 2020, the Los Angeles Department of Water and Power will support the establishment of the Green Hydrogen Coalition, an organisation devoted to promoting the production of green energy and hastening the transition to a carbon-free energy future.

Market Dynamics:

Drivers

Growing interest in low-emission fuels- Hydrogen gas is mostly used in oil refineries to de-sulfurize fuels for transportation, such as petrol and diesel. The world's requirement for hydrogen will increase dramatically as more heavy and sour crude oil is utilised. Merchant gas sourcing is increasing as a result of the current hydrogen production capacity's inability to meet the growing demand. Furthermore, it is projected that tighter environmental regulations pertaining to the use of cleaner, low-emission fuels and stringent engine manufacturer requirements would drive the demand for hydrogen petrol during the course of the projection period.

Restraints:

The expensive initial outlay needed to prevent the liquid from vaporising- Fuel cells are limited in the amount of energy they can produce from hydrogen, which they then use to power residential and commercial buildings. Fuel cells are powered by hydrogen. However, because of the high insulation requirements needed to prevent evaporation, the market for liquid hydrogen energy storage requires significant capital costs. These costs are required to keep the liquid from evaporating. Consequently, the high capital cost of keeping the liquid from vaporising is expected to limit market expansion.

Opportunities:

An increasing number of fuel cell applications- It is anticipated that technological advancements, the need for hydrogen storage to fulfil expanding market demand, and a growth in R&D activities would provide market participants with more lucrative chances. The future market expansion will also be aided by an increase in the production of low-weight storage tanks for use in transportation.

Regional segmentation analysis:

The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Asia Pacific emerged as the most significant global hydrogen storage market, with a 39.86% market revenue share in 2022. Due to a lack of electricity, the Asia-Pacific region is made up of several regions that are concentrating on the development of appropriate energy resources. Hydrogen energy storage is therefore thought to be the ideal remedy for these problems. This is helping the market in the Asia-Pacific area to expand.

Asia Pacific Region Hydrogen Storage Market Share in 2022 - 39.86%

 

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Technology Segment Analysis

The technology segment is divided into liquefaction, compression, and material based. The compression segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 35.87% in 2022. The most popular technology for storing hydrogen energy is compression storage. Huge amounts of energy may be stored in cylinders with the use of this technique. Later, a variety of businesses employ this energy.

End User Segment Analysis

The end user segment is divided into residential, industrial, and commercial. The industrial segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 34.06% in 2022. Hydrogen finds application in diverse industrial processes. A few of the production procedures use hydrogen energy. The process of producing energy also makes use of the stored hydrogen.

Some of the Key Market Players:
  • Steelhead Composites Inc.
  • ITM Power
  • Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV
  • Engie
  • Linde PLC
  • Air Liquide
  • Iwatani Corporation
  • Nel ASA
  • Air Products Inc.
  • Cummins Inc.

Report Description:

Attribute Description
Market Size Revenue (USD Billion)
Market size value in 2022 USD 16.38 Billion
Market size value in 2032 USD 31.47 Billion
CAGR (2023 to 2032) 6.75%
Historical data 2019-2021
Base Year 2022
Forecast 2023-2032
Region The regions analyzed for the market are Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, North America, and Middle East & Africa. Furthermore, the regions are further analyzed at the country level.
Segments Technology, End User

Frequesntly Asked Questions

As per The Brainy Insights, the size of the hydrogen storage market was valued at USD 16.38 Billion in 2022 & USD 31.47 Billion by 2032.

Global hydrogen storage market is growing at a CAGR of 6.75% during the forecast period 2023-2032.

Asia Pacific region emerged as the largest market for the hydrogen storage.

Growing interest in low-emission fuels is a significant driving factor for the growth of the hydrogen storage market.

The expensive initial outlay needed to prevent the liquid from vaporising is a significant restraining factor for the growth of the hydrogen storage market.

An increasing number of fuel cell applications is a significant opportunity for the growth of the hydrogen storage market.

Key players are Steelhead Composites Inc., ITM Power, Nedstack Fuel Cell Technology BV, Engie, Linde PLC, Air Liquide, Iwatani Corporation, Nel ASA, Air Products Inc., Cummins Inc., among others.

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This study forecasts revenue at global, regional, and country levels from 2019 to 2032. The Brainy Insights has segmented the global hydrogen storage market based on below mentioned segments:

Global Hydrogen Storage by Technology:

  • Liquefaction
  • Compression
  • Material Based

Global Hydrogen Storage by End User:

  • Residential
  • Industrial
  • Commercial

Global Hydrogen Storage by Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
  • South America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East and Africa  
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Methodology

Research has its special purpose to undertake marketing efficiently. In this competitive scenario, businesses need information across all industry verticals; the information about customer wants, market demand, competition, industry trends, distribution channels etc. This information needs to be updated regularly because businesses operate in a dynamic environment. Our organization, The Brainy Insights incorporates scientific and systematic research procedures in order to get proper market insights and industry analysis for overall business success. The analysis consists of studying the market from a miniscule level wherein we implement statistical tools which helps us in examining the data with accuracy and precision. 

Our research reports feature both; quantitative and qualitative aspects for any market. Qualitative information for any market research process are fundamental because they reveal the customer needs and wants, usage and consumption for any product/service related to a specific industry. This in turn aids the marketers/investors in knowing certain perceptions of the customers. Qualitative research can enlighten about the different product concepts and designs along with unique service offering that in turn, helps define marketing problems and generate opportunities. On the other hand, quantitative research engages with the data collection process through interviews, e-mail interactions, surveys and pilot studies. Quantitative aspects for the market research are useful to validate the hypotheses generated during qualitative research method, explore empirical patterns in the data with the help of statistical tools, and finally make the market estimations.

The Brainy Insights offers comprehensive research and analysis, based on a wide assortment of factual insights gained through interviews with CXOs and global experts and secondary data from reliable sources. Our analysts and industry specialist assume vital roles in building up statistical tools and analysis models, which are used to analyse the data and arrive at accurate insights with exceedingly informative research discoveries. The data provided by our organization have proven precious to a diverse range of companies, facilitating them to address issues such as determining which products/services are the most appealing, whether or not customers use the product in the manner anticipated, the purchasing intentions of the market and many others.

Our research methodology encompasses an idyllic combination of primary and secondary initiatives. Key phases involved in this process are listed below:

MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS

Data Procurement:

The phase involves the gathering and collecting of market data and its related information with the help of different sources & research procedures.

The data procurement stage involves in data gathering and collecting through various data sources.

This stage involves in extensive research. These data sources includes:

Purchased Database: Purchased databases play a crucial role in estimating the market sizes irrespective of the domain. Our purchased database includes:

  • The organizational databases such as D&B Hoovers, and Bloomberg that helps us to identify the competitive scenario of the key market players/organizations along with the financial information.
  • Industry/Market databases such as Statista, and Factiva provides market/industry insights and deduce certain formulations. 
  • We also have contractual agreements with various reputed data providers and third party vendors who provide information which are not limited to:
    • Import & Export Data
    • Business Trade Information
    • Usage rates of a particular product/service on certain demographics mainly focusing on the unmet prerequisites

Primary Research: The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. Primary research mainly involves in telephonic interviews, E-mail interactions and face-to-face interviews with the raw material providers, manufacturers/producers, distributors, & independent consultants. The interviews that we conduct provides valuable data on market size and industry growth trends prevailing in the market. Our organization also conducts surveys with the various industry experts in order to gain overall insights of the industry/market. For instance, in healthcare industry we conduct surveys with the pharmacists, doctors, surgeons and nurses in order to gain insights and key information of a medical product/device/equipment which the customers are going to usage. Surveys are conducted in the form of questionnaire designed by our own analyst team. Surveys plays an important role in primary research because surveys helps us to identify the key target audiences of the market. Additionally, surveys helps to identify the key target audience engaged with the market. Our survey team conducts the survey by targeting the key audience, thus gaining insights from them. Based on the perspectives of the customers, this information is utilized to formulate market strategies. Moreover, market surveys helps us to understand the current competitive situation of the industry. To be precise, our survey process typically involve with the 360 analysis of the market. This analytical process begins by identifying the prospective customers for a product or service related to the market/industry to obtain data on how a product/service could fit into customers’ lives.

Secondary Research: The secondary data sources includes information published by the on-profit organizations such as World bank, WHO, company fillings, investor presentations, annual reports, national government documents, statistical databases, blogs, articles, white papers and others. From the annual report, we analyse a company’s revenue to understand the key segment and market share of that organization in a particular region. We analyse the company websites and adopt the product mapping technique which is important for deriving the segment revenue. In the product mapping method, we select and categorize the products offered by the companies catering to domain specific market, deduce the product revenue for each of the companies so as to get overall estimation of the market size. We also source data and analyses trends based on information received from supply side and demand side intermediaries in the value chain. The supply side denotes the data gathered from supplier, distributor, wholesaler and the demand side illustrates the data gathered from the end customers for respective market domain.

The supply side for a domain specific market is analysed by:

  • Estimating and projecting penetration rates through analysing product attributes, availability of internal and external substitutes, followed by pricing analysis of the product.
  • Experiential assessment of year-on-year sales of the product by conducting interviews.

The demand side for the market is estimated through:

  • Evaluating the penetration level and usage rates of the product.
  • Referring to the historical data to determine the growth rate and evaluate the industry trends

In-house Library: Apart from these third-party sources, we have our in-house library of qualitative and quantitative information. Our in-house database includes market data for various industry and domains. These data are updated on regular basis as per the changing market scenario. Our library includes, historic databases, internal audit reports and archives.

Sometimes there are instances where there is no metadata or raw data available for any domain specific market. For those cases, we use our expertise to forecast and estimate the market size in order to generate comprehensive data sets. Our analyst team adopt a robust research technique in order to produce the estimates:

  • Applying demographic along with psychographic segmentation for market evaluation
  • Determining the Micro and Macro-economic indicators for each region 
  • Examining the industry indicators prevailing in the market. 

Data Synthesis: This stage involves the analysis & mapping of all the information obtained from the previous step. It also involves in scrutinizing the data for any discrepancy observed while data gathering related to the market. The data is collected with consideration to the heterogeneity of sources. Robust scientific techniques are in place for synthesizing disparate data sets and provide the essential contextual information that can orient market strategies. The Brainy Insights has extensive experience in data synthesis where the data passes through various stages:

  • Data Screening: Data screening is the process of scrutinising data/information collected from primary research for errors and amending those collected data before data integration method. The screening involves in examining raw data, identifying errors and dealing with missing data. The purpose of the data screening is to ensure data is correctly entered or not. The Brainy Insights employs objective and systematic data screening grades involving repeated cycles of quality checks, screening and suspect analysis.
  • Data Integration: Integrating multiple data streams is necessary to produce research studies that provide in-depth picture to the clients. These data streams come from multiple research studies and our in house database. After screening of the data, our analysts conduct creative integration of data sets, optimizing connections between integrated surveys and syndicated data sources. There are mainly 2 research approaches that we follow in order to integrate our data; top down approach and bottom up approach.

Market Deduction & Formulation: The final stage comprises of assigning data points at appropriate market spaces so as to deduce feasible conclusions. Analyst perspective & subject matter expert based holistic form of market sizing coupled with industry analysis also plays a crucial role in this stage.

This stage involves in finalization of the market size and numbers that we have collected from data integration step. With data interpolation, it is made sure that there is no gap in the market data. Successful trend analysis is done by our analysts using extrapolation techniques, which provide the best possible forecasts for the market.

Data Validation & Market Feedback: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helps us finalize data-points to be used for final calculations.

The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. The data validation interview and discussion panels are typically composed of the most experienced industry members. The participants include, however, are not limited to:

  • CXOs and VPs of leading companies’ specific to sector
  • Purchasing managers, technical personnel, end-users
  • Key opinion leaders such as investment bankers, and industry consultants

Moreover, we always validate our data and findings through primary respondents from all the major regions we are working on.

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