E-Waste Recycling Market

E-Waste Recycling Market Size by Material (Metals and Chemicals, Plastic and Glass), Source (Household Appliances, Entertainment and Consumer Electronics, IT and Telecom, Medical Equipment, and Others), Regions, Global Industry Analysis, Share, Growth, Trends, and Forecast 2024 to 2033

Base Year: 2023 Historical Data: 2020-22
  • Report ID: TBI-14315
  • Published Date: May, 2024
  • Pages: 236
  • Category: Chemicals & Materials
  • Format: PDF
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The global E-waste recycling market was valued at USD 25 billion in 2023 and grew at a CAGR of 18% from 2024 to 2033. The market is expected to reach USD 130.84 billion by 2033. The increasing awareness about sustainability and environmental conservation will drive the growth of the global E-waste recycling market.

Market Introduction:

Electronic waste is commonly known as e-waste. It encompasses discarded electronic devices ranging from household appliances to personal gadgets like smartphones and laptops. E-waste recycling involves properly disposing and processing these devices to extract valuable materials and minimize environmental impact. E-waste recycling begins with collection from various sources, including households, businesses, and electronic manufacturers. Collected e-waste is then sorted based on type and condition before undergoing disassembly. After disassembly, valuable materials like metals (gold, silver, copper), plastics, and glass are recovered through shredding, sorting, and melting processes. These materials are then sent for further processing and reuse in manufacturing new products. Proper e-waste recycling prevents harmful substances from contaminating the environment, mitigating pollution and conserving natural resources. e-waste recycling contributes to resource conservation by reducing the demand for virgin materials used in electronics production. Recovering valuable metals and other components from discarded devices helps conserve natural resources and reduces energy consumption associated with mining and manufacturing.

E-Waste Recycling Market Size

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Recent Development
  • Together, Microsoft, Junk Kouture, and Best Buy are promoting environmentally friendly behaviours, ethical electronics recycling, and a common dedication to sustainability. By using the Microsoft Surface Pro 9's adaptability, the trio is elevating and empowering the voices of New York's young creatives and providing them with a platform to encourage national recycling initiatives and promote change in favour of a better future.

Market Dynamics:

Drivers

The increasing consumption of electronics and a similar rise in e-waste – Technological progress drives a relentless cycle of innovation and product development, resulting in frequent upgrades and obsolescence of electronic gadgets. This planned obsolescence encourages consumers to discard older devices in favour of newer models, exacerbating the volume of e-waste generated. Moreover, the decreasing cost of electronics and the rise of disposable consumer culture further contribute to this trend. Simultaneously, the widespread adoption of electronic devices, particularly in developing countries experiencing rapid urbanization and economic growth, fuels the demand for electronics. As incomes rise and technological infrastructure improves, more people gain access to electronic gadgets, accelerating the turnover rate of electronic devices. The digitization of various industries and the proliferation of internet-connected devices also drive consumption, shortening the lifespan of electronic devices. Together, these factors create a substantial and growing demand for e-waste recycling. Therefore, the increasing consumption of electronics and a similar rise in e-waste will contribute to the global e-waste recycling market’s growth.

Restraints:

The cost challenges Establishing and maintaining e-waste recycling infrastructure requires substantial upfront investment in facilities, equipment, and transportation networks. Ongoing operating expenses, including labour, energy, and maintenance costs, further contribute to the economic burden of recycling operations. Therefore, the cost challenges of establishing, maintaining and running an e-waste recycling enterprise hampers the market's growth.

Opportunities:

The stringent regulatory framework – Regulatory measures encourage manufacturers to take accountability for the disposal and management of their products. This encourages eco-design practices that prioritize recyclability, driving the development of easier electronics to disassemble, repair, and recycle. Regulations banning landfilling or exporting e-waste incentivize establishing domestic recycling infrastructure and adopting sustainable disposal practices. Financial incentives and subsidies further bolster e-waste recycling initiatives, providing support for the development of recycling facilities and research into innovative recycling technologies. Awareness and education programs foster public understanding of the importance of responsible e-waste management, encouraging individuals and businesses to participate in recycling programs and make informed choices regarding electronic consumption and disposal. Circular economy initiatives promote a holistic approach to e-waste management. Therefore, the stringent regulatory framework encouraging e-waste recycling will foster the market's growth during the forecast period.

Regional segmentation analysis:

The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Europe emerged as the most significant global E-waste recycling market, with a 40% market revenue share in 2023.

The Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Directive, a cornerstone of EU legislation, mandates the proper collection, treatment, recycling, and recovery of e-waste. EPR principles place manufacturers and producers responsible for managing e-waste, driving investment in recycling infrastructure. Europe has a widespread network of collection points and recycling facilities, supported by convenient take-back programs and retailer obligations to accept old appliances. Public awareness efforts educate citizens about the importance of recycling and the environmental impacts of e-waste, resulting in higher participation rates and improved e-waste segregation at the source. Additionally, Europe's commitment to transitioning to a circular economy emphasizes reusing, repairing, and recycling resources to minimize waste generation. E-waste recycling plays a crucial role in this strategy.

Europe Region E-Waste Recycling Market Share in 2023 - 40%

 

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  • Better pathways for recycling electronic products will be available to British householders starting in 2026, as part of government plans to charge manufacturers and retailers for residential and in-store pickups. According to the Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (Defra), customers will be able to have electronic waste (e-waste), which includes everything from toasters and cables to power tools, picked up from their homes or dropped off when they go shopping once a week. The goal is for shops to bear the cost of these new, safe methods of eliminating outdated, frequently dangerous products rather than the taxpayer. In two years, the measures are supposed to go into effect.
Material Segment Analysis

The material segment is divided into metals and chemicals, plastic and glass. The metals and chemicals segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 39% in 2023. Metals and chemical materials found in e-waste include gold, silver, copper, mercury, and cadmium. These materials are essential components of various electronic devices. The economic value of precious metals like gold and silver incentivizes their recovery from e-waste. Regulations and environmental initiatives mandate the safe disposal and recycling of hazardous materials found in e-waste, encouraging the development of recycling infrastructure and technologies. The growing awareness of the environmental and health impacts of e-waste disposal has led to increased demand for responsible recycling practices.

  • Copper and aluminium producer Hindalco Industries intends to invest Rs 2,000 crore in building a recycling facility for copper and e-waste.
Source Segment Analysis

The source segment is divided into household appliances, entertainment and consumer electronics, it and telecom, medical equipment, and others. The household appliances segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 45% in 2023. Household appliances, such as refrigerators, washing machines, and televisions, are among the largest contributors to e-waste due to their widespread use, relatively long lifespan, and substantial size. With nearly every household owning multiple appliances, disposing outdated or malfunctioning devices generates significant e-waste. These appliances contain various materials, including metals, plastics, glass, and electronic components. Valuable metals like steel, aluminium, and copper are commonly found in appliances, making them prime candidates for recycling. Some household appliances contain hazardous substances, such as refrigerants and chemicals used in insulation and electronic components. Proper disposal and recycling are crucial to prevent these hazardous materials' environmental contamination and health risks.

  • The government of India has approved the establishment of an e-waste recycling facility in Mau, Eastern Uttar Pradesh, marking a significant step towards sustainable waste management. The well-known trash management startup Foxx Compliance Services Private Limited owns the facility. In Eastern Uttar Pradesh, Foxx Compliance Services Private Limited has started to gather and dispose of electronic garbage, or e-waste. Foxx Compliance Services has led the trash management industry in promoting green practices.
Some of the Key Market Players:
  • Capital Environment Holdings Limited
  • Electronic Recyclers International
  • Enviro-Hub Holdings Ltd.
  • MRI Technologies
  • SembCorp Industries
  • TES Amm
  • Tetronics Technologies Limited
  • Umicore
  • Veolia
  • WM Intellectual Property Holdings, LLC

Report Description:

Attribute Description
Market Size Revenue (USD Billion)
Market size value in 2023 USD 25 Billion
Market size value in 2033 USD 130.84 Billion
CAGR (2024 to 2033) 18%
Historical data 2020-2022
Base Year 2023
Forecast 2024-2033
Region The regions analyzed for the market are Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, North America, and Middle East and Africa. Furthermore, the regions are further analyzed at the country level.
Segments Material and Source

Frequesntly Asked Questions

As per The Brainy Insights, the size of the global E-waste recycling market was valued at USD 25 billion in 2023 to USD 130.84 billion by 2033.

Global E-waste recycling market is growing at a CAGR of 18% during the forecast period 2024-2033.

The market's growth will be influenced by the increasing consumption of electronics and a similar rise in e-waste.

The cost challenges could hamper the market growth.

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This study forecasts revenue at global, regional, and country levels from 2020 to 2033. The Brainy Insights has segmented the global E-waste recycling market based on below mentioned segments:

Global E-Waste Recycling Market by Material:

  • Metals and Chemicals
  • Plastic
  • Glass

Global E-waste recycling Market by Source:

  • Household Appliances
  • Entertainment and Consumer Electronics
  • IT and Telecom
  • Medical Equipment
  • Others

Global E-waste recycling Market by Region:

  • North America
    • U.S.
    • Canada
    • Mexico
  • Europe
    • Germany
    • France
    • U.K.
    • Italy
    • Spain
  • Asia-Pacific
    • Japan
    • China
    • India
  • South America
    • Brazil
  • Middle East and Africa  
    • UAE
    • South Africa

Methodology

Research has its special purpose to undertake marketing efficiently. In this competitive scenario, businesses need information across all industry verticals; the information about customer wants, market demand, competition, industry trends, distribution channels etc. This information needs to be updated regularly because businesses operate in a dynamic environment. Our organization, The Brainy Insights incorporates scientific and systematic research procedures in order to get proper market insights and industry analysis for overall business success. The analysis consists of studying the market from a miniscule level wherein we implement statistical tools which helps us in examining the data with accuracy and precision. 

Our research reports feature both; quantitative and qualitative aspects for any market. Qualitative information for any market research process are fundamental because they reveal the customer needs and wants, usage and consumption for any product/service related to a specific industry. This in turn aids the marketers/investors in knowing certain perceptions of the customers. Qualitative research can enlighten about the different product concepts and designs along with unique service offering that in turn, helps define marketing problems and generate opportunities. On the other hand, quantitative research engages with the data collection process through interviews, e-mail interactions, surveys and pilot studies. Quantitative aspects for the market research are useful to validate the hypotheses generated during qualitative research method, explore empirical patterns in the data with the help of statistical tools, and finally make the market estimations.

The Brainy Insights offers comprehensive research and analysis, based on a wide assortment of factual insights gained through interviews with CXOs and global experts and secondary data from reliable sources. Our analysts and industry specialist assume vital roles in building up statistical tools and analysis models, which are used to analyse the data and arrive at accurate insights with exceedingly informative research discoveries. The data provided by our organization have proven precious to a diverse range of companies, facilitating them to address issues such as determining which products/services are the most appealing, whether or not customers use the product in the manner anticipated, the purchasing intentions of the market and many others.

Our research methodology encompasses an idyllic combination of primary and secondary initiatives. Key phases involved in this process are listed below:

MARKET RESEARCH PROCESS

Data Procurement:

The phase involves the gathering and collecting of market data and its related information with the help of different sources & research procedures.

The data procurement stage involves in data gathering and collecting through various data sources.

This stage involves in extensive research. These data sources includes:

Purchased Database: Purchased databases play a crucial role in estimating the market sizes irrespective of the domain. Our purchased database includes:

  • The organizational databases such as D&B Hoovers, and Bloomberg that helps us to identify the competitive scenario of the key market players/organizations along with the financial information.
  • Industry/Market databases such as Statista, and Factiva provides market/industry insights and deduce certain formulations. 
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    • Import & Export Data
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    • Usage rates of a particular product/service on certain demographics mainly focusing on the unmet prerequisites

Primary Research: The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. Primary research mainly involves in telephonic interviews, E-mail interactions and face-to-face interviews with the raw material providers, manufacturers/producers, distributors, & independent consultants. The interviews that we conduct provides valuable data on market size and industry growth trends prevailing in the market. Our organization also conducts surveys with the various industry experts in order to gain overall insights of the industry/market. For instance, in healthcare industry we conduct surveys with the pharmacists, doctors, surgeons and nurses in order to gain insights and key information of a medical product/device/equipment which the customers are going to usage. Surveys are conducted in the form of questionnaire designed by our own analyst team. Surveys plays an important role in primary research because surveys helps us to identify the key target audiences of the market. Additionally, surveys helps to identify the key target audience engaged with the market. Our survey team conducts the survey by targeting the key audience, thus gaining insights from them. Based on the perspectives of the customers, this information is utilized to formulate market strategies. Moreover, market surveys helps us to understand the current competitive situation of the industry. To be precise, our survey process typically involve with the 360 analysis of the market. This analytical process begins by identifying the prospective customers for a product or service related to the market/industry to obtain data on how a product/service could fit into customers’ lives.

Secondary Research: The secondary data sources includes information published by the on-profit organizations such as World bank, WHO, company fillings, investor presentations, annual reports, national government documents, statistical databases, blogs, articles, white papers and others. From the annual report, we analyse a company’s revenue to understand the key segment and market share of that organization in a particular region. We analyse the company websites and adopt the product mapping technique which is important for deriving the segment revenue. In the product mapping method, we select and categorize the products offered by the companies catering to domain specific market, deduce the product revenue for each of the companies so as to get overall estimation of the market size. We also source data and analyses trends based on information received from supply side and demand side intermediaries in the value chain. The supply side denotes the data gathered from supplier, distributor, wholesaler and the demand side illustrates the data gathered from the end customers for respective market domain.

The supply side for a domain specific market is analysed by:

  • Estimating and projecting penetration rates through analysing product attributes, availability of internal and external substitutes, followed by pricing analysis of the product.
  • Experiential assessment of year-on-year sales of the product by conducting interviews.

The demand side for the market is estimated through:

  • Evaluating the penetration level and usage rates of the product.
  • Referring to the historical data to determine the growth rate and evaluate the industry trends

In-house Library: Apart from these third-party sources, we have our in-house library of qualitative and quantitative information. Our in-house database includes market data for various industry and domains. These data are updated on regular basis as per the changing market scenario. Our library includes, historic databases, internal audit reports and archives.

Sometimes there are instances where there is no metadata or raw data available for any domain specific market. For those cases, we use our expertise to forecast and estimate the market size in order to generate comprehensive data sets. Our analyst team adopt a robust research technique in order to produce the estimates:

  • Applying demographic along with psychographic segmentation for market evaluation
  • Determining the Micro and Macro-economic indicators for each region 
  • Examining the industry indicators prevailing in the market. 

Data Synthesis: This stage involves the analysis & mapping of all the information obtained from the previous step. It also involves in scrutinizing the data for any discrepancy observed while data gathering related to the market. The data is collected with consideration to the heterogeneity of sources. Robust scientific techniques are in place for synthesizing disparate data sets and provide the essential contextual information that can orient market strategies. The Brainy Insights has extensive experience in data synthesis where the data passes through various stages:

  • Data Screening: Data screening is the process of scrutinising data/information collected from primary research for errors and amending those collected data before data integration method. The screening involves in examining raw data, identifying errors and dealing with missing data. The purpose of the data screening is to ensure data is correctly entered or not. The Brainy Insights employs objective and systematic data screening grades involving repeated cycles of quality checks, screening and suspect analysis.
  • Data Integration: Integrating multiple data streams is necessary to produce research studies that provide in-depth picture to the clients. These data streams come from multiple research studies and our in house database. After screening of the data, our analysts conduct creative integration of data sets, optimizing connections between integrated surveys and syndicated data sources. There are mainly 2 research approaches that we follow in order to integrate our data; top down approach and bottom up approach.

Market Deduction & Formulation: The final stage comprises of assigning data points at appropriate market spaces so as to deduce feasible conclusions. Analyst perspective & subject matter expert based holistic form of market sizing coupled with industry analysis also plays a crucial role in this stage.

This stage involves in finalization of the market size and numbers that we have collected from data integration step. With data interpolation, it is made sure that there is no gap in the market data. Successful trend analysis is done by our analysts using extrapolation techniques, which provide the best possible forecasts for the market.

Data Validation & Market Feedback: Validation is the most important step in the process. Validation & re-validation via an intricately designed process helps us finalize data-points to be used for final calculations.

The Brainy Insights interacts with leading companies and experts of the concerned domain to develop the analyst team’s market understanding and expertise. It improves and substantiates every single data presented in the market reports. The data validation interview and discussion panels are typically composed of the most experienced industry members. The participants include, however, are not limited to:

  • CXOs and VPs of leading companies’ specific to sector
  • Purchasing managers, technical personnel, end-users
  • Key opinion leaders such as investment bankers, and industry consultants

Moreover, we always validate our data and findings through primary respondents from all the major regions we are working on.

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