The global Carbon Steel market was valued at USD 1,034.07 Billion in 2023 and growing at a CAGR of 4.03% from 2024 to 2033. The market is expected to reach USD 1,535.10 Billion by 2033. Carbon Steel is a durable alloy of carbon and iron, broadly used in several sectors. It has a low melting point in comparison to stainless steel. These carbon steels are highly valued materials in industries as they offer strength and durability. Hence, it is broadly used for several applications in many sectors, such as construction, mining, and architecture. Carbon steel is broadly used for its many favourable properties like durability, strength and cost-effectiveness. All these factors are driving the Carbon Steel market.
Carbon steel is a steel category with some definite percentage of carbon in its composition. It affects the mechanical properties of the steel, so it can be largely used; it is among the most versatile materials in the world, particularly in engineering and industry. The carbon content varies between .08% and 1.4% based on the type of steel. Carbon steel, based on the percentage of carbon, can be categorized into three different types. First is low-carbon steel, which has around .08% to .25% of carbon. These have flexibility, softness, and moldability and are comparatively easy to work with. The second is medium-carbon steel, which is harder than low-carbon steel and more durable. Moreover, its ductility is lower; hence, it is difficult to work with compared to low-carbon steel. High-carbon steel has .6% to 1.4% of carbon. These are the hardest types of carbon steel. These are difficult to shape and, hence, more difficult to work. Carbon steel has several properties which make it perfect for use in the industrial sector. It has the properties like high wear resistance. Steel with low carbon content has good wear resistance. These carbon steel can absorb the impact and, based on the degree of malleability, can deform without breaking. Also, these can be used in several applications as they can be worked and cut using the most common tools. It has good hardness and resistance, so they have a long service life. Moreover, these are affordable, and one can get them easily. Also, these carbon steel are completely recyclable. Carbon steel is broadly used in construction for structural applications like columns, beams and reinforcements. Construction activities happening in emerging economies are driving the use of carbon steel in the market. Also, it is in demand from the automotive sector as they depend on carbon steel to produce several components like engine parts, chassis and body panels. Demand for lightweight and high-strength materials to improve fuel efficiency and safety propels the market's growth. Carbon steel is important in producing tools, machinery, and equipment as it offers strength and versatility. Industries like oil and gas, heavy machinery and aerospace are the main consumers. These factors are driving the carbon steel market. In the railways, carbon steel is also broadly used, and it is not only limited to crossties and rails but is also useful for cars and locomotives. Like trucks and autos, trains and their components face pressure and vibrations; thus, carbon steel is perfect for this use. Similarly, in shipbuilding, it is broadly used for its high tensile strength and its resistance to corrosion and abrasion because of salt water. Hence, such properties are appropriate for maritime and ship equipment construction. Carbon steel is also used in the aerospace sector. It is easily found in rockets, aeroplanes, exploration robots, and satellites as they are very corrosion-resistant and durable for longer periods. These factors are driving the carbon steel market.
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High demand in the construction sector – Carbon steel sheets are crucial in the construction sector because of their strength, versatility and cost-effectiveness. In high-rise buildings, the carbon steel sheets support the complete structure and ensure safety and stability. These are used as they have the ability to bear heavy loads without extra weight, and hence, they are very much required in modern construction. Carbon steel sheets are also used for roofing systems in commercial buildings as they have the property of resisting corrosion and offer insulation, which helps the building's energy efficiency. It enhances the lifespan of the roof and decreases maintenance costs. Carbon steel sheets are also broadly used in the reinforcement of concrete. Overpasses and bridges are supported by the reinforcement offered by the carbon steel sheets. Its extra strength helps distribute the loads more evenly, thus decreasing the risk of structural failure during an earthquake and heavy traffic. Carbon steel is also crucial in fabricating several building components like window frames, doors and staircases. Ventilation, heating and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are broadly dependent on carbon steel sheets as they can bear high temperatures and pressure and are used in the ductwork and many other components of the HVAC system. All these factors are eventually driving the Carbon Steel market.
Stringent Regulations– Stringent environmental regulations are impacting international trade due to export restrictions. Many countries are imposing restrictions or charging for steel imports to protect the domestic sector and ensure that the products comply with environmental standards. Also, the cost fluctuates based on the availability of raw materials like iron ore and coal, affecting profitability. Hence, all these factors are acting as restraints for the market.
Growing use in the automotive sector– Car manufacturers largely use carbon steel to make several different vehicles and their parts, such as engine parts, bodies, and axles, among others. As vehicles have to bear heavy loads and vibrations all their lives, materials like carbon steel are broadly used to bear them without damage. In the mining sector, carbon steel is used in tools, structures, transport cages, and machinery to extract and process minerals. Mills, crushers, and drills are all made of carbon steel because of its ability to bear extreme loads and high temperatures. It has high tensile strength and offers resistance to abrasion and corrosion due to salt water. Hence, it is largely used by the shipbuilding sector. All these factors eventually propel the Carbon Steel market in the forecasting period.
The regions analyzed for the market include North America, Europe, South America, Asia Pacific, the Middle East, and Africa. Asia Pacific emerged as the largest market for the global Carbon Steel market, with a 58.89% share of the market revenue in 2023. This significant market share is largely due to rapid urbanization and industrialization in emerging economies like China and India. Governments focus more on developing regional infrastructure, such as building structures, bridges, and transportation infrastructure. The construction sector is booming in countries like China and India, which is also creating the steel demand. All these factors are eventually driving the Carbon Steel market in the region.
Asia Pacific Region Carbon Steel Market Share in 2023 - 58.89%
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The type segment is divided into low carbon, medium carbon and high carbon. The low carbon segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 89.23% in 2023. This significant share is due to its large application in several fields. Low-carbon steel is mild and can create different shapes, ranging from structural beams to flat sheets. Moreover, it has very versatile characteristics like malleability, ductility, and cold-forming abilities. Also, it is low-cost.
The application segment is divided into building & construction, automotive & transportation, industrial equipment and others. The building & construction segment dominated the market, with a market share of around 48.55% in 2023. This significant share is attributed to rapid urbanization and industrialization globally. Carbon steel is largely utilized in the construction sector for numerous structural applications, such as columns, beams, and reinforcements. Construction activities in emerging economies are driving the use of carbon steel in the market.
Attribute | Description |
---|---|
Market Size | Revenue (USD Billion) |
Market size value in 2023 | USD 1,034.07 Billion |
Market size value in 2033 | USD 1,535.10 Billion |
CAGR (2024 to 2033) | 4.03% |
Historical data | 2020-2022 |
Base Year | 2023 |
Forecast | 2024-2033 |
Region | The regions analyzed for the market are Asia Pacific, Europe, South America, North America, and Middle East & Africa. Furthermore, the regions are further analyzed at the country level. |
Segments | Type and Application |
Asia Pacific region emerged as the largest market for the Carbon Steel.
The market's growth will be influenced by high demand in the construction sector.
Stringent Regulations could hamper the market growth.
Growing use in the automotive sector will provide huge opportunities to the market.
Key players are AK Steel Corporation, POSCO, ArcelorMittal, HBIS Group, Baosteel Group, United States Steel, Nippon Steel Corporation, Evraz plc, NLMK and JFE Steel Corporation among others.
1. Introduction
1.1. Objectives of the Study
1.2. Market Definition
1.3. Research Scope
1.4. Currency
1.5. Key Target Audience
2. Research Methodology and Assumptions
3. Executive Summary
4. Premium Insights
4.1. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
4.2. Value Chain Analysis
4.3. Top Investment Pockets
4.3.1. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Type
4.3.2. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Application
4.3.3. Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
4.4. Industry Trends
5. Market Dynamics
5.1. Market Evaluation
5.2. Drivers
5.2.1. High demand in the construction sector
5.3. Restraints
5.3.1. Stringent Regulations
5.4. Opportunities
5.4.1. Growing use in the automotive sector
5.5. Challenges
5.5.1. Economic slowdown
6. Global Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, By Type
6.1. Segment Overview
6.2. Low Carbon
6.3. Medium Carbon
6.4. High Carbon
7. Global Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, By Application
7.1. Segment Overview
7.2. Building & Construction
7.3. Automotive & Transportation
7.4. Industrial Equipment
7.5. Others
8. Global Carbon Steel Market Analysis and Forecast, By Regional Analysis
8.1. Segment Overview
8.2. North America
8.2.1. U.S.
8.2.2. Canada
8.2.3. Mexico
8.3. Europe
8.3.1. Germany
8.3.2. France
8.3.3. U.K.
8.3.4. Italy
8.3.5. Spain
8.4. Asia-Pacific
8.4.1. Japan
8.4.2. China
8.4.3. India
8.5. South America
8.5.1. Brazil
8.6. Middle East and Africa
8.6.1. UAE
8.6.2. South Africa
9. Global Carbon Steel Market-Competitive Landscape
9.1. Overview
9.2. Market Share of Key Players in Global Carbon Steel Market
9.2.1. Global Company Market Share
9.2.2. North America Company Market Share
9.2.3. Europe Company Market Share
9.2.4. APAC Company Market Share
9.3. Competitive Situations and Trends
9.3.1. Type Launches and Developments
9.3.2. Partnerships, Collaborations, and Agreements
9.3.3. Mergers & Acquisitions
9.3.4. Expansions
10. Company Profiles
10.1. AK Steel Corporation
10.1.1. Business Overview
10.1.2. Company Snapshot
10.1.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.1.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.1.5. Recent Developments
10.1.6. SWOT Analysis
10.2. POSCO
10.2.1. Business Overview
10.2.2. Company Snapshot
10.2.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.2.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.2.5. Recent Developments
10.2.6. SWOT Analysis
10.3. ArcelorMittal
10.3.1. Business Overview
10.3.2. Company Snapshot
10.3.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.3.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.3.5. Recent Developments
10.3.6. SWOT Analysis
10.4. HBIS Group
10.4.1. Business Overview
10.4.2. Company Snapshot
10.4.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.4.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.4.5. Recent Developments
10.4.6. SWOT Analysis
10.5. Baosteel Group
10.5.1. Business Overview
10.5.2. Company Snapshot
10.5.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.5.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.5.5. Recent Developments
10.5.6. SWOT Analysis
10.6. United States Steel
10.6.1. Business Overview
10.6.2. Company Snapshot
10.6.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.6.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.6.5. Recent Developments
10.6.6. SWOT Analysis
10.7. Nippon Steel Corporation
10.7.1. Business Overview
10.7.2. Company Snapshot
10.7.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.7.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.7.5. Recent Developments
10.7.6. SWOT Analysis
10.8. Evraz plc
10.8.1. Business Overview
10.8.2. Company Snapshot
10.8.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.8.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.8.5. Recent Developments
10.8.6. SWOT Analysis
10.9. NLMK
10.9.1. Business Overview
10.9.2. Company Snapshot
10.9.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.9.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.9.5. Recent Developments
10.9.6. SWOT Analysis
10.10. JFE Steel Corporation
10.10.1. Business Overview
10.10.2. Company Snapshot
10.10.3. Company Market Share Analysis
10.10.4. Company Type Portfolio
10.10.5. Recent Developments
10.10.6. SWOT Analysis
List of Table
1. Global Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
2. Global Low Carbon, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
3. Global Medium Carbon, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
4. Global High Carbon, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
5. Global Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
6. Global Building & Construction, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
7. Global Automotive & Transportation, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
8. Global Industrial Equipment, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
9. Global Others, Carbon Steel Market, By Region, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
10. North America Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
11. North America Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
12. U.S. Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
13. U.S. Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
14. Canada Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
15. Canada Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
16. Mexico Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
17. Mexico Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
18. Europe Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
19. Europe Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
20. Germany Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
21. Germany Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
22. France Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
23. France Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
24. U.K. Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
25. U.K. Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
26. Italy Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
27. Italy Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
28. Spain Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
29. Spain Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
30. Asia Pacific Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
31. Asia Pacific Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
32. Japan Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
33. Japan Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
34. China Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
35. China Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
36. India Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
37. India Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
38. South America Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
39. South America Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
40. Brazil Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
41. Brazil Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
42. Middle East and Africa Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
43. Middle East and Africa Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
44. UAE Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
45. UAE Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
46. South Africa Carbon Steel Market, By Type, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
47. South Africa Carbon Steel Market, By Application, 2020-2033 (USD Billion)
List of Figures
1. Global Carbon Steel Market Segmentation
2. Global Carbon Steel Market: Research Methodology
3. Market Size Estimation Methodology: Bottom-Up Approach
4. Market Size Estimation Methodology: Top-Down Approach
5. Data Triangulation
6. Porter’s Five Forces Analysis
7. Value Chain Analysis
8. Global Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis By Type
9. Global Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis By Application
10. Global Carbon Steel Market Attractiveness Analysis By Region
11. Global Carbon Steel Market: Dynamics
12. Global Carbon Steel Market Share By Type (2023 & 2033)
13. Global Carbon Steel Market Share By Application (2023 & 2033)
14. Global Carbon Steel Market Share By Regions (2023 & 2033)
15. Global Carbon Steel Market Share By Company (2023)
This study forecasts revenue at global, regional, and country levels from 2020 to 2033. The Brainy Insights has segmented the global Carbon Steel market based on below mentioned segments:
Global Carbon Steel Market by Type:
Global Carbon Steel Market by Application:
Global Carbon Steel by Region:
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